What type of memory is primarily associated with the prefrontal cortex?

The type of memory that is primarily associated with the prefrontal cortex is working memory. Working memory is a cognitive system responsible for temporarily holding and manipulating information necessary for complex tasks such as reasoning, comprehension, and learning. The prefrontal cortex plays a crucial role in this function, as it is involved in managing attention, planning, and decision-making, all of which are essential for effective working memory tasks.

This area of the brain allows individuals to actively hold and process information in a dynamic manner, which is crucial for problem-solving situations that require the integration of new information with existing knowledge. For instance, when someone is trying to solve a math problem or remember a set of instructions, they rely heavily on their working memory, which is supported by the activities occurring in the prefrontal cortex.

Other types of memory, such as episodic memory, prospective memory, and implicit memory, involve different structures and processes in the brain. Episodic memory relates to recalling specific experiences and events and is more associated with the hippocampus rather than the prefrontal cortex. Prospective memory involves planning for future actions and can engage various regions, but it is not as strongly tied to the prefrontal cortex as working memory is. Implicit memory, which