Which genetic condition is also known as congenital achromatopsia?

Congenital achromatopsia refers to a genetic condition characterized by a lack of color vision, leading to an inability to perceive colors as individuals with normal vision do. This condition is primarily caused by mutations in specific genes that are essential for the functioning of cone photoreceptors in the retina, which are responsible for color vision.

Individuals with congenital achromatopsia typically exhibit symptoms such as poor visual acuity, light sensitivity, and nystagmus, in addition to their color vision deficiency. The term "colorblindness" is commonly used to describe conditions that impair color perception, including congenital achromatopsia. Thus, identifying congenital achromatopsia as a form of colorblindness is accurate and aligns with how these conditions are understood in the field of vision science.

In contrast, the other options provided relate to different visual and cognitive impairments. Prosopagnosia, for example, is the inability to recognize faces, while visual agnosia refers to an inability to recognize objects despite having intact vision. Flaccid hemiplegia involves muscle weakness and paralysis rather than directly impacting visual perception. Therefore, these conditions do not share the same characteristics as congenital achromatopsia, underscoring