Which two neurotransmitters are associated with social phobia?

Social phobia, also known as social anxiety disorder, is characterized by intense fear or anxiety in social situations. Research has indicated that neurotransmitters play a significant role in the development and manifestation of this disorder. Among the neurotransmitters identified, serotonin is particularly noted for its involvement in mood regulation and anxiety. Lower levels of serotonin are often associated with increased anxiety and mood disorders, making it a critical focus for understanding social phobia.

Dopamine, while primarily known for its role in reward processing and motivation, also contributes to social interactions and the regulation of anxiety. Abnormal dopamine activity can influence how one experiences social situations and regulates fear responses. Therefore, serotonin and dopamine have been identified as key neurotransmitters implicated in the etiology and symptomatology of social phobia due to their roles in anxiety and mood regulation.

In contrast, the other neurotransmitters mentioned—such as acetylcholine, GABA, glutamate, and endorphins—are not as directly linked to social phobia in the same way. While GABA plays a calming role in the central nervous system and could somewhat relate to anxiety, it is not as specifically tied to social phobia as serotonin and dopamine. Similarly, glutamate is primarily associated with excitation